Hi everyone,
I’m in a difficult situation and could really use some advice.
My spouse and I have decided to get a divorce, but we’re still living together with our 8-year-old child. The situation is complicated: I work full-time and earn a decent income, but she doesn’t work at all. About three years ago, we decided to home-school our child because she was struggling with anxiety and school wasn’t working out for her at the time.
The problem is, I feel my child hasn’t been getting the education she needs. I didn’t monitor it closely enough because I was focused on working and supporting the family. Now, my child is behind in basic skills like reading and writing.
On top of this, my soon-to-be ex is expecting me to give her 60% of my monthly income after the divorce. She also plans to work on weekends—the days I’d spend with my child. I don’t think this is fair. I’m happy to cover whatever my child needs, but I don’t think I should have to support my ex to the point where I can’t live comfortably.
I also believe my child needs to return to school, possibly a special program, to help her catch up.
At home, things are awful. My ex treats me terribly, and my child is starting to pick up on it, thinking it’s okay to treat me the same way. I feel completely stuck and don’t know what to do.
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
Hi. So are you sure you want to divorce? Have you tried couples counselling? If divorce is definitely on the cards then it gets more complex than a percentage of income - there are divorce financials as one aspect - income is one thing, capital and assets are another - and there is Child Maintenance financials as a separate aspect.
Also divorce financials and legalised Child arrangements are two separate things - but they are also tied.
It does sound tough at the moment living in the same house - can you manage to do it so you live in separate areas of the house for a while? Because our usual advice is - do not move out without a Child Arrangements order in place. If you do, your ex will have all the control as to when you can see your child - and it's common that an ex will use the child as hostage or leverage, for a better financial deal for the divorce. And then you can't get to see the child unless you have a court order. It can take a long time to get a court order and not an easy time if you can't see your child at all.
Whereas if you have child arrangements formalised FIRST, and it's a 50/50 arrangement then there is no Child Maintenance to pay and any finances are purely divorce related. That's if you want 50/50 care. So you need to think about what schedules would work for you if and when you live separately.
For example a 50/50 schedule would usually be 2-2-5-5 - unless the child is over 7 then it might be 1 week on 1 week off.
2-2-5-5 is more common. What that would be is - every other week-end with each parent and two midweek overnights with each parent during term-time and half the school holidays with each parent.
So for example, one week the child would be with you Monday and Tuesday nights from school until Wednesday morning, Wednesday and Thursday nights with ex.
Then it would be from Friday through to Wednesday with you and Wednesday through to Monday with ex
Repeated fortnightly during school term times. So one week it's 2 nights each, the next week it's 5 nights each (the 2 nights plus the week-end).
Now if your child is home schooled, this gets more complicated - because you presumably wouldn't be able to have two days a week off work to do home schooling. And you would prefer the child to be schooled anyway.
But one thing at a time. To have child arrangements legalised before you separate, they need to be in a court order - a Child Arrangements Order. This doesn't necessarily mean you have to apply to court for it. It can be a consent Child Arrangements order - ie if you can agree child arrangements between you, then you both just need a solicitor for a one off job - yours to write up the order, hers to approve the order wording, and then it's just sent to court for sealing. You can ask for it to commence from the time of separation and say you intend to separate as soon as Child arrangements are sorted (the hows and whens of that, the court doesn't need to know so you can work that out as you go along!).
There are also different "types" of Child Arrangements order.
It can either be "lives with" Mother and "spends time with" Father (what used to be residency and contact). Or it can be "lives with both parents" (what used to be "Joint residence" or "Shared Residence". Also known as "shared care".
It usually needs to be at least 5 nights a fortnight with you, for it to be "lives with both parents". The only technical difference between lives with and spends time with, is the parent with the lives with order (the Mother) can go abroad for holidays without needing your consent, whereas you would need her consent - and if she wouldn't give it, it needs a court application for a holiday.
If it's "lives with both parents" then either of you can have overseas holidays (at agreed times/dates or your time from the court order) without needing consent from each other. So that is one advantage to "lives with both parents". The other advantage is mainly psychological and partly practical.
The parent with the "lives with" element of the order is also classed as "the parent with care". Some Mothers can abuse this "parent with care" card and dictate things to schools and other authorities - such as not allowing you to be involved with certain things. In other words some parents with care with a sole lives with order, can start pulling rank and dictating things and ignoring your parental responsibility - and get away with it.
So personally I think it's always best to try and get a "lives with both parents" order. This makes no difference to child maintenance - child maintenance goes on the split of time, not whether it's lives with or spends time with.
For example I had a lives with both parents order even though my son only spent 4 nights a fortnight with me - so I still had to pay child maintenance due to the unequal split of time. Most Dads do have to pay some child maintenance. Because not everyone can manage a 50/50 order.
However, if you want to share the care of your child 50/50 after separation, there are ways to achieve this - IF the child goes to school. Because you only have two midweek nights and mornings to organise and can use breakfast clubs, after school clubs or delegate grandparents or a trusted relative to do your school collections and drop offs. And the rest of the time is at week-ends and holidays. Likewise you don't have to be off work during one of your school holiday weeks your child is living with you - you can use child minders, relatives etc and spend time with the child at evenings and week-ends.
So have a think about whether you want to share the care 50/50 or whether you would prefer a "standard" order which is usually every other week-end and one midweek overnight. The week-end can either be until 6pm Sunday or until Monday morning. If it's until Monday morning, that is 5 nights a fortnight so you could still have "lives with both parents".
Hope that isn't too confusing!
Child maintenance is about 15% of your GROSS income and doesn't allow for any of your outgoings, and this can be a financial strain for a lot of Dads, if they end up having to continue paying a mortgage for a former family home, and pay child maintenance and rent as well.
So that's where the divorce finances come in. The starting point is usually 50/50 in terms of assets (eg house equity). But it can often end up being 70/30 in favour of the ex. If your ex is asking for 60/40 (equity) that is something to consider - if she is prepared for the house to be sold. Or prepared to buy you out of your share of the house or let you buy her out and stay in the house (if you can afford to).
What a lot of ex's want is - EVERYTHING but you not there any more. In other words, they want to keep the house, have you pay the mortgage and have a sole "lives with" order and you have minimal (or no) time with the child. They are not interested in being fair once it comes to divorce - they want everything they can get and sole control of the child.
So to narrow it down - you want to aim for a reasonable agreement over Child Arrangements, to go in a consent order, before you separate. If at all possible. And try using mediation to achieve the divorce finances (it works out cheaper than having to go to court). You can also get a consent order for divorce finances but it's not the same as a consent order for Child Arrangements! It's a separate thing.
So most ex's want finances sorting first, not child arrangements - because they want to keep control. And this is the issue. As a Dad you want Child Arrangements determining BEFORE divorce finances. An ex wants the opposite usually.
Any agreement for Child Arrangements as part of the divorce proceedings is NOT legally binding - and can be (and often is) ignored by the ex entirely. The only legally binding Child Arrangements are in a Child Arrangements order.
Ex's commonly want you to have as little time as possible, because the less nights you have, the more Child Maintenance they get.